CCC
1269. Having become a member of the Church, the person baptized belongs
no longer to himself, but to him who died and rose for us. From now on,
he is called to be subject to others, to serve them in the communion of
the Church, and to "obey and submit" to the Church's leaders, holding them
in respect and affection.
The
Formation of Conscience
1785. In the formation of conscience
the Word of God is the light for our path, we must assimilate it in faith
and prayer and put it into practice. We must also examine our conscience
before the Lord's Cross.
We are assisted by the gifts of
the Holy Spirit, aided by the witness or advice of others and guided by
the authoritative teaching of the Church.
IV.
Erroneous Judgment.
1790. A human being must always
obey the certain judgment of his conscience. If he were deliberately to
act against it, he would condemn himself. Yet it can happen that moral
conscience remains in ignorance and makes erroneous judgments about acts
to be performed or already committed.
1791. This ignorance can often be
imputed to personal responsibility. This is the case when a man "takes
little trouble to find out what is true and good, or when conscience is
by degrees almost blinded through the habit of committing sin." In such
cases, the person is culpable for the evil he commits.
1792. Ignorance of Christ and his
Gospel, bad example given by others, enslavement to one's passions, assertion
of a mistaken notion of autonomy of conscience, rejection of the Church's
authority and her teaching, lack of conversion and of charity: these can
be at the source of errors of judgment in moral conduct.
1793. If - on the contrary - the
ignorance is invincible, or the moral subject is not responsible for his
erroneous judgment, the evil committed by the person cannot be imputed
to him. It remains no less an evil, a privation, a disorder. One must therefore
work to correct the errors of moral conscience.
1794. A good and pure conscience
is enlightened by true faith, for charity proceeds at the same time "from
a pure heart and a good conscience and sincere faith."
The more a correct conscience prevails,
the more do persons and groups turn aside from blind choice and try to
be guided by objective standards of moral conduct.
The
Magisterium of the Church
CCC
85, The task of giving an authentic interpretation of the Word of God,
whether in its written form or in the form of Tradition, has been entrusted
to the living teaching office of the Church alone. Its authority in this
matter is exercised in the name of Jesus Christ.” This means that the task
of interpretation has been entrusted to the bishops in communion with the
successor of Peter, the Bishop of Rome.